The world's biggest billionaire winners and losers of 2018

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The world's biggest billionaire winners and losers of 2018

By Sophie Alexander and Jack Witzig

The markets may be tanking, but that hasn't stopped plenty of mega-fortunes from being unearthed in 2018.

The popularity of Fortnite, the phenomenon that forced some into video game rehab, gave gamemaker Tim Sweeney a $US7.2 billion ($10.2 billion) fortune this year. Autry Stephens has $US11.4 billion after his closely held Endeavour Energy Resources LP attracted bids that valued the oil company at as much as $US15 billion.

The world's richest person, Amazon's Jeff Bezos, saw his net worth soar in the first part of 2018.

The world's richest person, Amazon's Jeff Bezos, saw his net worth soar in the first part of 2018.Credit: Bloomberg

"It was a good year for wealth creation," said Michael Zeuner, managing partner of WE Family Offices.

"It was a tough year in financial markets, but for people who are creating wealth through companies, the economy itself is very strong."

Sweeney and Stephens were just two of the 31 individuals who vaulted onto the Bloomberg Billionaires' Index in 2018, even as increasing global trade tensions and a downdraft in the markets saw half a trillion dollars of wealth on the ranking wiped out.

Tim Sweeney, the creator of Fortnite, was a new entrant on the billionaires' index.

Tim Sweeney, the creator of Fortnite, was a new entrant on the billionaires' index.

Denise Coates, the British founder and chief executive officer of online bookmaker Bet365 Group, is another addition. Coates is nearly 10 times richer than Queen Elizabeth II, according to the ranking.

While Coates had a good year, market turmoil pushed many wealthy people into the red. The world's 500 richest people lost $US451 billion this year. That's a sharp reversal from 2017 when they added $US1 trillion to their fortunes.

Here are the billionaires who gained and lost in 2018.

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Winners

Singaporean billionaires fared the best in dollar terms, gaining $US2.5 billion. That pushed the wealth of the country's richest to a collective net worth of $US38 billion.

Jeff Bezos, Amazon.com Inc. founder and the richest man in the world, was 2018's biggest gainer for the second year running. His net worth grew about $US24 billion to $US123 billion. But even he was a loser in the second half of the year as stock markets were routed. From a September peak, Bezos has since seen his fortune drop $US45 billion.

Despite Chinese billionaires' total loss of nearly $US76 billion this year, some of the country's richest still came out ahead, including Lei Jun, founder of Chinese smartphone maker Xiaomi. Jun trailed only Bezos among the biggest gainers of 2018, adding $US8.6 billion to his fortune.

Losers

American billionaires saw the biggest loss this year, collectively dropping $US76 billion, largely because of December's market rout. Mark Zuckerberg saw the sharpest drop in 2018 as Facebook veered from crisis to crisis. His net worth fell nearly $US20 billion, leaving the 34-year-old with a $US53 billion fortune.

Facebook's 2018 woes took a big chunk out of Mark Zuckerberg's fortune.

Facebook's 2018 woes took a big chunk out of Mark Zuckerberg's fortune. Credit: Bloomberg

China's Wang Jianlin, Jack Ma and Ma Huateng made up three of the 10 biggest losers this year. Fifty people dropped off the index, including 11 from China or Hong Kong, nine from the US and four from Russia.

Among those who fell off the list were Andrej Babis, the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic whose fortune is derived from his chemical and agricultural company Agrofert, and Russian tycoon Oleg Deripaska, whose net worth plunged to a record low as stock of Rusal fell on concern that the aluminum giant could halt some production because of US sanctions.

And 13 billionaires on the ranking died this year, including Microsoft's Paul Allen, Hong Kong real estate developer Walter Kwok and Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha, owner of Premier League football club Leicester City.

Bloomberg

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